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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2017-3-141-155</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-784</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УСКОРЕННОЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ В УЧЕБНОЙ СРЕДЕ СИСТЕМЫ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ У ДЕТЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ACCELERATING THE FORMATION OF CHILDREN’S VALUES IN A LEARNING ENVIRONMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мантарова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mantarova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор социологических наук, профессор,</p><p>София</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor, </p><p>Sofia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mantarova.a.i@abv.bg</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ангелова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Angelova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>педагог-исследователь, координатор «Карьерного центра обучения»,</p><p>София</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Educator-Researcher; Coordinator, «Career Center», Training Center, </p><p>Sofia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelovaiglika@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Института по изучению обществ и знаний Болгарской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for the Study of Societies and Knowledge, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центра творческого обучения Болгарской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Creative Teaching, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мантарова А.И., Ангелова И.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мантарова А.И., Ангелова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mantarova A.I., Angelova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/784">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/784</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Публикация посвящена проблеме формирования в обучающей среде системы ценностных отношений к миру и окружающим людям у детей в возрасте 4,5–6 лет. Описаны результаты эксперимента, проводимого авторами в различных образовательных учреждениях Болгарии.</p><p>Цель статьи – представить разработку и итоги апробации модели социального взаимодействия, основанную на современных знаниях о развитии детей старшего дошкольного возраста и об особенностях эволюционирования познавательных психологических процессов в этом возрастном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. Методологической основой исследования выступили теории и классификации ценностей М. Рокича, К. Грейвса, Р. Ингл- харта (ценности выживания и самовыражения) и Г. Хофстеде (желаемые и желательные ценности). В экспериментальной части работы применялись деятельностный подход, принципы детерминизма (работы С. Л. Рубинштейна, А. К. Брушлинского) и интериоризации (труды Л. С. Выготского, А. И. Леонтьева), а также системный подход (исследования Б. Ф. Ломова, Б. Н. Рыжова). Психологические новообразования у воспитанников детских садов выявлялись на основе диагностического теста, предложенного П. В. Степановым, Д. В. Григорьевым и И. В. Степановым.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что формирование системы жизненных ценностей в раннем детском возрасте происходит под влиянием развивающихся познавательных процессов. Специальным образом организованная социальная, культурная, обучающая среда, расширяющая понимание ребенка об окружающем мире, может ускорить это формирование. Помощь ребенку в нахождении «смысла» и осознании ценностей человеческих отношений способствует трансформации знания в поведение, возникновению форм «саморегуляции» поведенческих реакций.</p></sec><sec><title>Научная новизна</title><p>Научная новизна. Предложена модель активизации развития системы ценностей у воспитанников детских садов. Данная модель является инновационным методом педагогического взаимодействия взрослого (воспитателя, психолога) и ребенка и детей между собой и может служить «практическим инструментом» для учителя. В рамках модели сконструированы четыре алгоритма развития познавательных (включая размышление), эмоциональных и волевых процессов у дошкольников 4–6 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Экспериментальные данные, полученные в ходе апробации авторской модели, показали ее эффективность. Описанный метод воспитания и обучения особенно продуктивен в мультикультурных и разнородных социальных группах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The present publication presents the results of an experiment conducted on the territory of Bulgaria with children aged 4.5 to 6 years.</p><p>The aim of the research is to work out a model of interaction based on the contemporary knowledge of preschool children’ development and cognitive process peculiarities of children aged 4.5 to 6.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The methodology of the research is based on theories and classifications of values by Rokeach, Graves, Inglehart (values of survival and self-expression) and Hofstede (desired and desirable values). Active approach and principles of determinism (S. L. Rubinstain, A. C. Brushlinskiy) and interiorization (L. S Vigotskiy, A. I. Leontiev), systemic approach (B. F. Lomov, B. N. Rizhov) are used in the experimental part of the research work. Psychological neoformations are educed by means of the diagnostic test proposed by P. V. Stepanov, D. V. Grigoryev; I. V. Stepanova.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There have been visible changes in the profiles of children after the experiment held. It is found out that value system formation in childhood is influenced by the development of higher cognitive processes. This formation can be accelerated by specially organized social cultural and learning environment that widens children’s understanding of the world they live in. As a result they start finding sense and realize values. There appears a transfer from knowledge to self-regulation behavior.</p></sec><sec><title>Scientific novelty</title><p>Scientific novelty. Pilot data got during the experiment prove the model is an innovative method of pedagogical interaction and a «practical tool» for teachers. Four algorithms are developed to support cognitive, emotional and volitional processes, including thinking for accelerating the formation of values of children 4 to 6 years old.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The suggested model is particularly suitable for use in multicultural and heterogeneous social composition groups. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>педагогика</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>общество</kwd><kwd>методы</kwd><kwd>мультикультурная окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>социальная среда</kwd><kwd>терминология</kwd><kwd>мышление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pedagogy</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>society</kwd><kwd>methods</kwd><kwd>multicultural environment</kwd><kwd>social environment</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>terminology</kwd><kwd>thinking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инглехарт Р. 1992. Демокрацията в глобална перспектива. Социологически проблеми. № 4. С. 23–38. (In Bulgarian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Инглехарт Р. 1992. Демокрацията в глобална перспектива. Социологически проблеми. № 4. 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