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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2017-3-185-203</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-787</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНСУЛЬТАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSULTATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАСТАВНИЧЕСТВО СВЕРСТНИКОВ НА УРОКАХ ИНОСТРАННОГО ЯЗЫКА В НЕЯЗЫКОВОМ ВУЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PEER TUTORING IN LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AS A NON-MAJOR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков для технических специальностей № 1,</p><p>Иркутск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Languages for Engineering Specialties, </p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helenmak@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>185</fpage><lpage>203</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова Е.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/787">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/787</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проблемы стимулирования познавательной деятельности и формирования учебной мотивации студентов актуальны для сферы профессионального образования как в России, так и в других странах. Одним из способов решения данных проблем, активно внедряемых в образовательный процесс за рубежом, является наставничество сверстников, положительно зарекомендовавшее себя в университетах США и Европы. Оно представляет собой разновидность интерактивного обучения, основу которого составляют модели взаимодействий студентов в парах или малых группах с распределением ролей «наставник» – «подопечный».</p><p>Целью изложенного в статье исследования стал поиск методов оптимизации изучения иностранных языков в высшем учебном заведении студентами нелингвистических специальностей.</p><p>Методология и методика исследования. В работе применялись методы анализа и обобщения прогрессивного педагогического опыта, а также экспериментальные методы и наблюдение.</p><p>Результаты и научная новизна. На основе изученных моделей наставничества сверстников, эффективно применяющихся в образовательных учреждениях разных стран, разработан и апробирован в естественной учебной среде авторский вариант обучения чтению и переводу иноязычных текстов. В предлагаемых моделях наставничества учтены реалии подготовки в российских вузах, где в отличие от зарубежных университетов нет специальных центров наставничества с отдельным штатом преподавателей и психологов. Обозначены преимущества наставничества сверстников перед традиционными формами обучения и групповой формой работы, когда студенты совместно решают задачу, но их роли четко не распределены. Предпринятый эксперимент продолжительностью в два года показал, что достоинства наставничества в обучении иностранному языку заключаются в следующем: во-первых, такой формат занятий позволяет избежать затратного по времени монотонного чтения и перевода текста по цепочке, отбивающего интерес к дисциплине; во-вторых, обмениваясь мнениями, студенты учатся друг у друга и приобретают навыки оценивания своей и чужой работы; в-третьих, взаимодействуя в паре или малой группе, учащиеся активнее, чем в ходе самостоятельной работы или работы, организованной преподавателем, реагируют на возникающие учебные ситуации; наконец, такое обучение в значительной мере реша- ет проблему нехватки учебных часов на преподавание предмета «Иностранный язык», так как студентам удается справиться с намного большим объемом учебного материала в сравнении с тем, что они успевают сделать при традиционной организации учебного процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Полученные в ходе проведенного эксперимента результаты вносят вклад в исследование проблем учебной адаптации и мотивации и могут быть использованы при обучении не только иностранным языкам, но и профильным дисциплинам в неязыковом вузе. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The problems of stimulation cognitive activity and improvement of student learning motivation are of interest for many Russian and foreign researchers. One of the approaches to solve these problems, actively implemented in educational process abroad, is peer tutoring. Peer tutoring is a form of collaborative learning based on the models of student interactions organized in pairs or groups with shared roles «peer tutor- tutee».</p><p>The aim of the study is to analyze effective models of peer tutoring used abroad, to develop alternate models and apply them while teaching reading and translation at foreign language lessons in non-linguistic university.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. Peer tutoring is studied by using both qualitative and quantitative research methods such as data collection, analysis and generalizations along with the experiment and observation.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. As a result the peer tutoring models have been developed and implemented within the regular classroom settings while teaching reading and translation to students in non-linguistic university. The offered models of tutoring involve preparation realities of the Russian higher education institutions; meanwhile, there are no special centers of mentoring with separate teaching staff and psychologists in foreign universities. The advantages of peer tutoring over traditional forms of education and a group form of work when students solve a problem are designated, but their roles are not accurately distributed. The undertaken experiment lasted for two years, showed that peer tutoring advantages in foreign language training consist in the following: firstly, such way of lessons allows teachers to avoid time-losing monotonous reading and translations of texts discouraging students; secondly, exchanging opinions, students study each other and gain skills of estimation of personal and others' work; thirdly, interacting in pairs or small groups, pupils are more active, than during the independent work or work organized by the teacher, they react to the arising educational situations; finally, such training considerably solves a problem of shortage of class periods on teaching the subject "Foreign language" as students manage to cope with much large scope of a training material as compared they manage to make during the traditional organization of an educational process.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The obtained data contribute to the study of educational problems of adaptation and motivation, and can be used in teaching foreign languages as well as major subjects at higher educational institutions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мотивация</kwd><kwd>интерактивное обучение</kwd><kwd>наставник</kwd><kwd>наставничество сверстников</kwd><kwd>модели наставничества</kwd><kwd>чтение</kwd><kwd>перевод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>motivation</kwd><kwd>collaborative learning</kwd><kwd>tutor</kwd><kwd>peer tutoring</kwd><kwd>peer tutoring models</kwd><kwd>reading</kwd><kwd>translation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хамедова Г. Н. К проблеме формирования мотивации изучения иностранного языка у студентов неязыковых специальностей // Вестник ОГУ. 2012. № 2. 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