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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2018-2-88-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-931</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOCATIONAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРЕПОДАВАНИЕ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИХ ДИСЦИПЛИН В МЕДИЦИНСКОМ ВУЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TEACHING MATHEMATICAL DISCIPLINES AT THE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гельман</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gelman</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры медицинской информатики и физики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Medical Informatics and Physics,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Viktor.Gelman@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушверидзе</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushveridze</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры медицинской информатики и физики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Medical Informatics and Physics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Larisa.Ushveridze@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердюков</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdyukov</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры медицинской информатики и физики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Medical Informatics and Physics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Yurii.Serdyukov@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова, Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, St.-Petersburg</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гельман В.Я., Ушверидзе Л.А., Сердюков Ю.П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гельман В.Я., Ушверидзе Л.А., Сердюков Ю.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gelman V.Y., Ushveridze L.A., Serdyukov Y.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/931">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/931</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В программах подготовки студентов медицинских специальностей математика является предметом базового образования, т. е. непрофильной дисциплиной. Однако ее изучение крайне важно для будущих врачей, так как в последнее время происходит стремительная математизация области здравоохранения. Появляется множество новых медицинских приборов, техники и высоких технологий, основанных на математическом моделировании, анализе и прогнозировании. Математические методы широко применяются для диагностики, разработок систем жизнеобеспечения и описания различных биологических процессов как на молекулярном уровне, так и на уровне целостного организма, его систем, органов и тканей. Без знания математики невозможно решение многих медицинских задач в областях таксономии, генетики, организации медицинской службы. К сожалению, при всей очевидной значимости математической подготовки для профессии врача ее необходимость слабо осознается не только студентами младших курсов, но и некоторыми преподавателями специализированных кафедр медицинских вузов.</p><p>Цель публикации – обсуждение проблем, возникающих при преподавании математики в медицинском университете, и возможных путей их решения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методики</title><p>Методология и методики. Представленная в статье работа основана на моделировании учебного процесса. В ходе исследования использовались методы анализа, обобщения и метод экспертных оценок.</p><p>существующим дисбалансом между объемом учебного материала и временем, предусмотренным для его изучения. Повысить качество обучения, с точки зрения авторов, можно за счет увеличения или перераспределения учебных часов, стимулирования мотивации студентов, совершенствования содержательной и методической компонент преподавания посредством активного привлечения электронных ресурсов и использования информационных технологий. Преподавателям следует избегать излишнего математического формализма и стремиться к формированию у студентов навыков самостоятельной работы с помощью математико-компьютерных методов.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Резюмируется, что для повышения качества обучения математике будущих врачей требуется переход от классического преподавания дисциплины к обучению способам технологического применения математических методов в медицинской практике и при самостоятельном проведении медицинских исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction.In programs of training of students of medical specialties, Mathematics is a subject of basic education, i.e. non-core discipline. However, studying Mathematics is extremely important for future physicians, as recently there has been an impetuous development of mathematization in the field of health care. Today, a set of the new medical devices, the equipment and high technologies are being developed based on the mathematical modeling, analysis and forecasting. Mathematical methods are widely applied to diagnostics, development of life-support systems and the description of various biological processes both at the molecular level,  and at the level of a whole organism, its systems, bodies and tissues. The solution of many medical tasks in the field of taxonomy, genetics, and organization of medical service is impossible without knowledge of mathematics. Unfortunately, along with the evident importance of mathematical preparation for a medical profession, its need is poorly realized not only by junior students, but even by some teachers of specialized departments of medical schools.</p><p>The aim of the publication is to discuss the problems that arise in the teaching of mathematical disciplines to students at a medical school and to suggest possible solutions to these problems.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The study is based on the use of modeling of the educational process. The methods of analysis, generalization and the method of expert assessments were applied in the course of the research.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. The aspects of mathematical preparation at the university are considered on the basis of the application of the multiplicative model of training quality. It is shown that the main students’ learning difficulties in Mathematics are connected with the following factors: the initial level of mathematical preparation of students and their motivation; outdated methods of Mathematics teaching and academic content designing which is being complicated by existing imbalance between the amount of training material and time frame for its studying. The authors suppose that it is possible to improve the quality of education through the increase or redistribution of the number of teaching hours; stimulation students’ motivation; enhancement of content and methodical components of teaching by means of active use of electronic resources and information technologies. Teachers should aspire to avoid excessive mathematical formalism as well to form in students the skills of independent work through the use of mathematical and computer methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The authors come to the conclusion that the transition from traditional teaching to the teaching through the technological application of mathematical methods in medical practice and independent conduction of medical research is required for improvement the quality of Mathematics teaching of future physicians.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математика</kwd><kwd>преподавание</kwd><kwd>медицинский вуз</kwd><kwd>моделирование обучения</kwd><kwd>начальный уровень подготовки</kwd><kwd>мотивация</kwd><kwd>объем дисциплины</kwd><kwd>содержание</kwd><kwd>методика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mathematics</kwd><kwd>teaching</kwd><kwd>medical school</kwd><kwd>modeling of teaching</kwd><kwd>initial level of preparation</kwd><kwd>motivation</kwd><kwd>scope of discipline</kwd><kwd>content</kwd><kwd>methodology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драчук Л. 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