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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2018-3-117-139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-944</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ СТУДЕНТОВ НА ОСНОВЕ УЧЕБНЫХ БЛОГОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT STUDENT WORK BASED ON STUDENT BLOGGING ACTIVITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4969-1012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гареев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gareyev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры профессиональной педагогики, ассистент кафедры английского языка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-Graduate Student, Department of Vocational Pedagogy, Assistant Lecturer, Department of the English Language</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrei.gareeff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихова</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhova</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор педагогических наук, профессор кафедры профессиональной педагогики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Department of Vocational Pedagogy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgashihova18@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0580-8936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор педагогических наук, профессор кафедры профессиональной педагогики </p><p>Scopus Author ID 7003852705</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Department of Vocational Pedagogy </p><p>Scopus Author ID 7003852705</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shihov55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ижевский государственный технический университет им. М. Т. Калашникова,&#13;
Ижевск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. T. Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ижевский государственный технический университет им. М. Т. Калашникова,&#13;
Ижевск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. T. Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University, Izhevsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гареев А.А., Шихова О.Ф., Шихов Ю.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гареев А.А., Шихова О.Ф., Шихов Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gareyev A.A., Shikhova O.F., Shikhov Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/944">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/944</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. К наиболее сложным и острым педагогическим проблемам иноязычной подготовки студентов технического вуза и высшей школы в целом относятся обеспечение индивидуализации обучения и стимулирование мотивации студентов к саморазвитию. По мнению авторов статьи, возможным действенным средством решения этих проблем является технология ведения учебных блогов, несмотря на ее недостаточную методическую разработанность в настоящее время. В связи с этим требуется продолжение исследований аспектов применения информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ), которые могут активизировать самообразовательную деятельность обучающихся. Цель статьи – представить авторскую модель организации самостоятельной работы бакалавров с помощью учебных блогов; раскрыть образовательный потенциал и обосновать продуктивность использования ИКТ в учебном процессе на примере развития профессиональной иноязычной компетенции будущих специалистов-приборостроителей. Методология и методики. При построении модели учитывались базовые положения комплекса методологических подходов: компетентностного, личностно-ориентированного, деятельностного, тезаурусного и квалиметрического, позволяющих реализовать в выполняемой работе принципы индивидуализации, профессиональной направленности, интегративности, самоорганизации и интерактивности. В качестве главного инструментария исследования был избран один из ведущих методов педагогической квалиметрии − групповая экспертная оценка. Задействовались также методы моделирования и педагогического эксперимента. Результаты и научная новизна. На основе экспертизы была определена структура профессиональной иноязычной компетенции будущих инженеров-приборостроителей, включающая коммуникативный, когнитивный и предметный компоненты. Подробно описано создание варианта модели формирования этой компетенции у студентов посредством ведения ими веб-страниц, на которых размещается самостоятельно освоенный материал профессиональной тематики. Сформулированы педагогические и дидактические условия и рекомендации реализации данной модели, которая отличается от большинства других, также опирающихся на ресурсы ИКТ, практико-ориентированной направленностью и учетом личностных особенностей и потребностей каждого учащегося. Предлагаемая авторами технология предусматривает тезаурусный подход к расширению иноязычного лексикона студентов и квалиметрический подход к определению уровня развития необходимой профессиональной компетенции. Разработанные модель и соответствующая ей технология в экспериментальном порядке были успешно апробированы в ИжГТУ им. М. Т. Калашникова в 2016−2017 учебном году. Практическая значимость. Материалы исследования будут полезны преподавателям при организации самостоятельной работы студентов. Методика блог-технологии может быть адаптирована к другим направлениям подготовки в техническом вузе.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Today, the students’ personality traits and increasing their motivation to self-development are the most complex and urgent problems in foreign language training at higher technical university and in the system of higher education in general. According to the authors, the technology of student blogging is a means for addressing these issues, despite the lack of research on its methodology. In that regard, there is a need for further studies on information and communication technologies (ICT) application by promoting independent student work. The aim of this paper is to present the developed model of organization of bachelors’ independent work through educational blogging; to fulfill educational potential and to prove the efficiency of ICTs application in education taking into consideration professional foreign language competence development of future specialists in tool making. Methodology and research methods. When designing the model, the basic considerations of the following methodological approaches were considered: competency-based, personal-oriented, activity-based, thesaurus, and qualimetric; the listed above approaches enable to realize the principles of individualization, professional orientation, integrity, self-organization and interactivity in the performed work. The method of group expert assessment, as the leading one in pedagogical qualimetry, was chosen as the main method in the research undertaken. The methods of modeling and pedagogical experiment were involved. Results and scientific novelty. The structure of professional foreign language competence (including communicative, cognitive and subject components) of future toolmaking bachelors is identified. The development of the competence formation model among students is described in detail: having studied independently the subject topic, the students post the material. Pedagogical conditions and didactic guidelines for the model realization are formulated. The developed model, unlike many other models based on using ICT in foreign language teaching, takes into account the necessity of professional orientation of students’ foreign language self-learning. The model involves the use of thesaurus approach to enrich the learner’s vocabulary; and qualimetric approach to identify the level of their professional foreign language competence development. The developed model and the technology of student blogging were successfully tested as a part of pedagogical experiment at M. T. Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University in the 2016−2017 academic year. Practical significance. The materials of the present investigation can be useful for teachers to organize independent student work. The technology of student blogging can be generalized and adapted to a wider range of higher education training programs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>самостоятельная работа студентов</kwd><kwd>блог</kwd><kwd>профессиональная иноязычная компетенция</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>английский язык</kwd><kwd>квалиметрический подход</kwd><kwd>тезаурусный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>independent student work</kwd><kwd>blog</kwd><kwd>professional foreign language competence</kwd><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>English language</kwd><kwd>qualimetric approach</kwd><kwd>thesaurus approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blood R. The weblog handbook: Practical advice on creating and maintaining your blog. Basic Books, 2002. 144 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blood R. 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