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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2018-4-9-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-954</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODOLOGY PROBLEMS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОЦЕНКИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ: МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE PROBLEMS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING ASSESSMENT: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томильцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomiltcev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры теории, методологии и правового обучения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Tomiltcev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltsev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры общей и социальной психологии департамента психологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет, Екатеринбург</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Томильцев А.В., Мальцев А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Томильцев А.В., Мальцев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tomiltcev A.V., Maltsev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/954">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/954</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В течение последних двух лет в официальных документах правительства РФ выдвигается требование приведения профессиональной подготовки выпускников высших и среднеспециальных образовательных учреждений в соответствие разрабатываемым профессиональным стандартам. Проверка этого соответствия должна производиться через процедуры объективной оценки квалификации выпускников вузов и колледжей. В новых условиях возникает альтернатива создания нового или совершенствования прежнего диагностического инструментария. Свежие для системы образования идеи можно почерпнуть, как полагают авторы публикации, в области реальных секторов производственно-экономической и социальной деятельности, где аспекты определения качества конечного продукта проработаны намного лучше и трактовки результатов деятельности однозначны и непротиворечивы.</p><p>Цель статьи – с позиций управления образованием и сложившейся вне этой сферы практики оценки квалификации работников обсудить общеметодологические подходы к организации научно-методического сопровождения экспертизы результатов профессиональной подготовки специалистов в учебных учреждениях.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методики</title><p>Методология и методики. В ходе работы использовались положения квалиметрического и системного подходов, методы сравнительного анализа содержания отечественных и зарубежных нормативных документов, а также научных публикаций, посвященных теории и практике оценки качества продуктов образовательной, технической, экономической и управленческой деятельности.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Очерчено проблемное поле исследований по поиску новых подходов к внутренним (в стенах вуза и колледжа) процедурам оценивания компетенций выпускников системы профессионального образования. Объективность оценивания и достоверность результатов таких процедур должны быть сопоставимы с подобными характеристиками деятельности центров независимой оценки профессиональных квалификаций. Это позволит значительно снизить трансакционные издержки субъектов и потребителей образовательных услуг и создаст условия для перехода от существующих тарифно-квалификационных справочников к системе профессиональных стандартов. </p></sec><sec><title>Ключевые слова</title><p>Ключевые слова: оценка; методы оценивания; критерии оценивания; показатели оценивания; шкалы оценивания; эксперт</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Over the last two years, in the official documents of the Government of the Russian Federation there has been the requirement to organize the professional training of students in accordance with the professional standards. The verification of the compliance with the standards should be provided through the procedures of objective assessment of qualification of college and university graduates. Thus, in the current conditions arose the need to searching for new assessment tools or ways to improve the previous ones. The authors believe that the new and original ideas can be derived from the fields of real sectors of productive-economic and social activity where the aspects of determination of quality of the final product are worked out far better, and interpretations of the results of activity are unambiguous and consistent Aim. Taking into account the aspects of education management and established practices of assessment procedures, the aim of the present publication is to discuss general methodological approaches to organization of scientific-methodical maintenance of the expertise on the results of professionals’ training in educational institutions. Methodology and research methods. The research is based on the qualimetric and system-based approaches, methods of comparative analysis of the content of the local and foreign normative documents as well as a wide range of scientific publications that describe the theory and practice of application of assessment in educational technical, economic and management systems. Results and scientific novelty. According to the introduced professional standards, methodological problems of measurement of students’ knowledge and adequacy of their assessment are designated. Various approaches to assessment of education quality and its results are described; assessment procedure and its main tools are presented: criteria, parameters, indicators and norms as a reference point in the choice of standards for assessment. It is stated that the traditional methods and means of assessment accepted today in education are severely outdated and continue to lag far behind progressive tendencies of quality measurement. In particular, widespread test measurements of educational achievements of graduates of the higher (and secondary) school are not holistic therefore cannot be considered as valid, especially concerning the level of professional qualification. On the basis of synthesis of the approaches to assessment in various spheres, the possibility of their application in the organizations of professional education is approved. The considered technique and technology of development of evaluative judgments are based on the results of the formalized expert procedures; thus enabling to draw various conclusions about activity of the separate organizations and education systems in general, to reveal the level of bringing them into line with norms and standards of the received results and deviations from the rated values, as well as to perform the required training correction procedures. The authors stress the need for formation of a team of the qualified experts capable to provide development and implementation of effective technologies for the organization of assessment activities. Practical significance. The problem research area on the search for new approaches to internal procedures for assessment of the graduates’ competencies is determined. The objectivity of evaluation and reliability of the results of such procedures have to be comparable to similar performance characteristics of the Centers for Independent Assessment of Professional Qualifications. It will enable to significantly reduce transactional costs of all agents of educational services, and will create conditions for transition from the existing standard-qualification reference books to the system of professional standards.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>методы оценивания</kwd><kwd>критерии оценивания</kwd><kwd>показатели оценивания</kwd><kwd>шкалы оценивания</kwd><kwd>эксперт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>assessment</kwd><kwd>methods of assessment</kwd><kwd>criteria of assessment</kwd><kwd>index of assessment</kwd><kwd>scale of assessment</kwd><kwd>expert</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Томильцев А. В., Мальцев А. В. Методология измерения знаний в профессиональной подготовке // Высшее образование в России. 2016. № 8–9. С. 92–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomiltcev A. 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