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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2018-4-64-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-956</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOCATIONAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВАРИАТИВНЫЙ КУРС НА ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ КАФЕДРЕ КАК БАЗИС ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ ВРАЧА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ELECTIVE COURSE AT THE THEORETICAL DEPARTMENT AS A BASIS FOR PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES FORMATION OF A PHYSICIAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринов</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinov</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">barinov.ef@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Донецкий национальный медицинский университет им. М. Горького, Донецк<country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Donetsk National Medical University named after M. Gorky, Donetsk<country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баринов Э.Ф., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баринов Э.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barinov E.F.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/956">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/956</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одной из проблем высшей школы является рассогласованность деятельности теоретических и выпускающих (профилирующих) кафедр по формированию компетенций студентов. Использование фундаментальных знаний в содержании профессиональной компоненты подготовки нередко носит формальный характер. Следствием этого становится нарушение целостности и преемственности обучения в вузе. В медицинских образовательных учреждениях ситуация осложняется тем, что у каждой из многочисленных клинических кафедр есть своя специфика, определяющая запросы к содержанию конкретной теоретической дисциплины.</p><p>Цель статьи – обосновать необходимость разработки на теоретических кафедрах медицинского вуза вариативных курсов, обеспечивающих освоение будущими врачами как базисных, фундаментальных знаний, так и требующихся профессиональных компетенций.</p></sec><sec><title>Методология и методы</title><p>Методология и методы. Работа осуществлялась с опорой на деятельностный, практико-ориентированный и компетентностный подходы к образованию. При отборе учебного материала для вариативных курсов использовались положения контекстного (мотивационного) подхода к обучению, метод экспертных оценок, диалектические принципы системности и вариативности содержания учебного материала, единства интеграции и дифференциации фундаментальных знаний.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Материалы публикации могут быть полезны руководителям и преподавателям кафедр медицинских вузов при разработке интегрированных курсов, содержание которых находится на стыке фундаментальных и прикладных дисциплин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. One of the problems of the higher school is mismatch of activities of the Theoretical and Degree Granting (main) Departments to form the students’ competencies. The use of fundamental knowledge in contents of professional preparation components quite often has formal character. The violation of integrity and continuity of training in higher education institution turns out to be the consequence of it. In medical educational institutions the situation is complicated by the fact that each of numerous clinical departments has its own specifics defining inquiries to the content of the particular theoretical discipline. The aim of the article is justify the need for designing elective courses at theoretical departments in medical universities, which enable future physicians to acquire both the fundamental knowledge and required professional competencies. Methodology and research methods. The framework of the article is based on activity, practice-oriented and competency-based approaches to education. When selecting educational material for elective courses, the foundations of contextual (motivational) approach to education, the method of expert evaluations, the dialectic principles of systemacity and variability of the educational material content, unity of integration and differentiation of fundamental knowledge were used. Results and scientific novelty. The author describes the experience of designing elective courses for students of various specialties and training programs at the Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology of the Donetsk National Medical University named after M. Gorky. Since there are currently no general programs for Histology elective courses within the competency-based concept of education, their designing is a topical issue of Didactics. The principles of the content selection for such courses are formulated in accordance with their main purpose – cross-disciplinary integration of fundamental and applied knowledge. Practical significance. The publication findings could be useful for managerial personnel and lecturers of medical universities when designing integrated courses the content of which is interdisciplinary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теоретические кафедры</kwd><kwd>эффективность обучения студентов</kwd><kwd>вариативный курс</kwd><kwd>фундаментальные знания медицины</kwd><kwd>профессиональные компетенции врача</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Theoretical Departments</kwd><kwd>effectiveness of students’ education</kwd><kwd>elective course</kwd><kwd>fundamental medical knowledge</kwd><kwd>professional competencies of a physician</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Draxler D. F., Madondo M. T., Hanafi G., Plebanski M., Medcalf R. L. 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