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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2012-8-81-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ ЗА РУБЕЖОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDUCATION ABROAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ БИЛИНГВИЗМА НА СОЦИО-КОГНИТИВНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ЛИЧНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of Bilinguism on Socio-Cognitive Personality Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель русского языка Университета Бари им.Альдо Моро, Бари (Италия)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokolova.inna@yahoo.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Университет Бари им. Альдо Моро, г. Бари (Италия)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколова И.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/97">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/97</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье дается обзор последних зарубежных исследований, посвященных влиянию билингвизма на социо-когнитивное развитие личности. Экспериментальные научные изыскания, предпринятые в последнее время, не только разрушили миф о вреде двуязычного развития детей, но и показали, что оно дает намного больше, чем просто знание двух языков. На основе сравнительного анализа показаны преимущества детей и взрослых, с рождения находящихся в билингвальной среде. Данные преимущества заключаются в наличии металингвистических способностей, позволяющих, в частности, увеличить скорость обучения; в более лучшем, чем у сверстников-монолингвов, развитии исполнительных функций (исполнительного контроля, внимания, умения планировать действия, концентрации, подавления несущественной информации), важных не только для выполнения вербальных задач, но и для управления любой деятельностью. Показано также влияние билингвизма на когнитивную децентрацию, способность к изучению других языков, на формирование высокой степени социальной чуткости, относящейся как к вербальной, так и к невербальной коммуникации (интерпретация мимики, жестов, интонации) и выражающейся в наиболее адекватной реак- ции на речь и коммуникативное поведение окружающих. Автор статьи делает вывод: билингвизм стимулирует творчество, способствует развитию дивергентного мышления, позволяющего рассматривать множество возможных решений одной и той же проблемы и вырабатывать, таким образом, креативные идеи. Знание двух языков расширяет ментальные границы ребенка, который, с культурной и лингвистической точек зрения, будет лучше подготовлен к вступлению в жизнь, чем его ровесники. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper gives an overeview of foreign studies devoted to bilinguism and its influence on socio-cognitive personality development. Experimental research conducted in the recent years has broken the myth of negative influence of childhood bilinguism. Moreover, based on the comparative analysis, the present research shows the advantages of children and adults grown up in the bilingual environment. Their advantages compared with the monolingual peers include the well-developed meta-lingual abilities and executive functions - executive control, attention, planning, concentration, rejection of inessential information - necessary for fulfilling verbal tasks and activity control. The paper emphasizes the influence of bilinguism on cognitive decentration, ability to learn foreign languages and develop higher social sensitivity regarding both verbal and non-verbal communication (i.e. interpretation of mimics, gestures, intonations), and more adequate reaction to communicative behavior of surrounding people.The author concludes that bilinguism stimulates creativity, facilitates divergent thinking necessary for observing a variety of possible solutions and creative ideas development. Bilingual skills broaden children’s mental horizons leaving them more prepared for adult life compared to their monolingual peers. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>билингвизм</kwd><kwd>когнитивное развитие</kwd><kwd>исполнительные функции</kwd><kwd>децентрация</kwd><kwd>двуязычный ребенок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bilinguism</kwd><kwd>cognitive development</kwd><kwd>executive functions</kwd><kwd>decentration</kwd><kwd>bilingual child</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Выготский Л. С. Мышление и речь. М.: Лабиринт, 2001. 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Выготский Л. С. Мышление и речь. М.: Лабиринт, 2001. 368 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ben-Zeev S. 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