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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2018-6-90-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-983</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VOCATIONAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ И ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КАРТЫ КВАЛИФИКАЦИЙ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ECVET</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS AND FUNCTIONAL MAPS OF QUALIFICATIONS IN ECVET CONTEXT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копнов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopnov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копнов Виталий Анатольевич – доктор технических наук, профессор, советник ректора </p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly A. Kopnov – Doctor of Engineering, Professor, Advisor</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitalij.kopnov@rsvpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмурыгина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmurygina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмурыгина Ольга Владимировна – кандидат философских наук, доцент кафедры права </p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Shmurygina – Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Law</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shmur-olga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щипанова</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchipanova</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щипанова Дина Евгеньевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент кафедры психологии образования и профессионального развития </p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina E. Shchipanova – Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Education Psychology and Professional Development</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dina_evg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дремина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dremina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дремина Мария Анатольевна – кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры менеджмента </p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Dremina – Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Management</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdryomina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папалуиза</surname><given-names>Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papaloizou</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луиза Папалуиза – проектный менеджер Европейского офиса Интерколледжа </p><p>Никосия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Louiza Papaloizou – Project Manager, Intercollege European Office, </p><p>Nicosia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">papaloizou.l@intercollege.ac.cy</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орфанидоу</surname><given-names>Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orphanidou</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Орфанидоу – заместитель руководителя департамента гостеприимства, туризма и спортивного менеджмента Бизнес-школы </p><p>Никосия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">orphanidou.y@unic.ac.cy</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морев</surname><given-names>П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morevs</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Патрик Морев – руководитель международного отдела </p><p>Лиепая</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Patriks Morevs – Head of Foreign Affairs Department </p><p>Liepaja</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">acentrs@liepu.lv</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный профессионально-педагогический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Интерколледж<country>Кипр</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Intercollege<country>Cyprus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Никосии<country>Кипр</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Nicosia<country>Cyprus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Лиепаи<country>Латвия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Liepaja University<country>Latvia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Копнов В.А., Шмурыгина О.В., Щипанова Д.Е., Дремина М.А., Папалуиза Л., Орфанидоу Я., Морев П., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Копнов В.А., Шмурыгина О.В., Щипанова Д.Е., Дремина М.А., Папалуиза Л., Орфанидоу Я., Морев П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kopnov V.A., Shmurygina O.V., Shchipanova D.E., Dremina M.A., Papaloizou L., Orphanidou Y., Morevs P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/983">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/983</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Активизации процессов мобильности и интернационализации в системе среднего специального и высшего российского образования способствует внедрение в нее методологии и инструментария European Credit System for Vocational Education and Training – ECVET (Европейской системы зачетных единиц для профессионального образования и обучения). Необходимость прозрачности приобретаемых студентами квалификаций, устанавливающихся посредством единых механизмов оценки, признания, накопления и сравнения результатов профессиональной подготовки, становится более очевидной и актуальной в связи с интеграцией образовательного пространства России и Европы. В настоящее время изыскания в этом направлении ведутся группой ученых, участвующих в пилотном международном проекте RUECVET.</p><p>Цель публикации – представить разработанную авторским коллективом исследователей методику описания квалификации – определения подразумевающихся под ней трудовых функций с последующим их преобразованием в показатели результатов обучения, характеризующих данную квалификацию, которая присваивается по завершении программы профессиональной подготовки.Методология и методы. В ходе работы в качестве методолого-методической базы использовались функциональный и сравнительный виды анализа, методы контент-анализа, моделирования и экспертной оценки.Результаты и научная новизна. Сопоставлены подходы к проектированию профессий и квалификаций, применяющиеся в странах Евросоюза и в Российской Федерации. Исходя из синтезированного опыта разных государств, адаптированного к российским экономическим и образовательным реалиям, выделены обобщенные трудовые функции ряда специальностей, соответствующих 4-му или 5-му уровням Европейской рамки квалификаций (EQF). На основе этих функций и с учетом содержания действующих образовательных и профессиональных стандартов, а также мнения работодателей сформированы блоки результатов обучения, требующихся для достижения определенного квалификационного уровня. Продемонстрирован процесс создания функциональной карты конкретной квалификации. Технология построения функциональной карты проиллюстрирована на примере специальности среднего профессионального образования «Право и организация социального обеспечения» (в EQF относится к 5-му уровню). Отмечается, что ряд подобных успешных экспериментов был проведен с профессиями сварщика, электрика, веб-дизайнера, специалиста по гостеприимству и др.Практическое значение. Предлагаемые процедуры детализации профессиональных знаний, умений, навыков и компетенций и комплектования из них блоков результатов обучения в виде функциональных карт для конструирования и оценки квалификации позволяют разрабатывать адекватные требованиям мирового рынка труда программы профессионального образования. Технология, основанная на функциональном анализе, отвечает принципам и техническим требованиям ECVET и дает возможность измерять и регистрировать результаты обучения согласно международной системе зачетных единиц (кредитов).[<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>] Режим доступа: http://www.ruecvet.uz/en/.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Activation of the process of internationalisation and mobility in Russian Vocational Education and Training (VET) is quite possible by adapting principles and methodology of the European Credit Transfer System for Vocational Education and Training (ECVET). The need to achieve transparency of qualifications, recognition of learning outcomes in view of achieving qualifications, accumulation, comparison and transfer of learning outcomes becomes more apparent and urgent for integration processes of VET systems in Russia and European Union countries and is currently under consideration by the RUECVET project team.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p><p>Methodology and research methods. The methodology is based on the functional analysis of an occupational sector and the functions performed within it in such a manner that the following identification of the correspondent units of learning outcomes for the relevant qualification can be fulfilled. The research has been conducted by means of the content-analysis, modelling and expert estimation method.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. Comparative analysis of approaches to the design of occupations and qualifications in both national and European environments is presented in the article. The functional analysis is used for allocation of work functions and creation of units of learning outcomes related to a particular qualification. The procedure of applying functional analysis to an occupation as well as the technology of consequent construction of the functional map for the correspondent qualification taking into account the relevant educational and occupational standards and sectoral preferences have been elaborated. The result of the study is adaptation of methodology of functional analysis and verification of the developed procedure when constructing a functional map of the chosen qualification. The procedures are illustrated on the qualification of a lawyer achieved in the VET study programme “Legislation and Social Protection”, equivalent to level 5 of the European Qualifications Framework (EQF). Successful experiments with occupations of welders, electricians, web designers, hospitality managers and others related to the qualifications of level 4 and 5 of EQF have been also completed in RUECVET project, although are not described in the article due to the restricted volume.</p></sec><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The derived procedures are useful for development of a set of detailed learning outcomes from functional mapping by allocating knowledge and skills and using the concept of unit of learning outcomes for compilation of a qualification in accordance with the relevant educational and occupational standards and employers’ understanding how the real work should be performed. The procedures are useful also for identifying units of learning outcomes to build an adequate VET study programme in ECVET context of Russian educational system.</p><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональный анализ</kwd><kwd>профессиональное образование и обучение</kwd><kwd>образовательная программа среднего профессионального образования</kwd><kwd>результаты обучения</kwd><kwd>блоки результатов обучения</kwd><kwd>Европейская система зачетных единиц для профессионального образования и обучения (ECVET)</kwd><kwd>Европейская рамка квалификаций (EQF)</kwd><kwd>RUECVET</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional analysis</kwd><kwd>Vocational Education and Training (VET)</kwd><kwd>VET study programme</kwd><kwd>learning outcomes</kwd><kwd>units of learning outcomes</kwd><kwd>European Credit Transfer System for Vocational Education and Training (ECVET)</kwd><kwd>European Qualifications Framework (EQF)</kwd><kwd>RUECVET</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исполнительное агентство по образованию, аудиовизуальным средствам и культуре (проект № 574097-EPP-1–2016–1-CYEPPKA2-CBHE-JP</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Education, Audio-visual and Culture Executive Agency, Erasmus+, ref. № 574097-EPP-1–2016–1-CYEPPKA2-CBHE-JP</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дремина М. 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