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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edscience</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Education and science journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1994-5639</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-5828</issn><publisher><publisher-name>RSVPU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17853/1994-5639-2018-6-118-138</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edscience-984</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРЕДМЕТНО-ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЙ СРЕДЫ ШКОЛЫ МЕТОДОМ СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОГО ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INVESTIGATION OF THE SUBJECT-SPATIAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE SCHOOL BY THE METHOD OF SEMANTIC DIFFERENTIAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-8100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградова Ирина Анатольевна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории образовательных инфраструктур Института системных проектов </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vinogradova – Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Educational Infrastructures, Institute of System Projects</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinogradovaia@mgpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4740-4235</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Елена Владимировна – кандидат психологических наук, доцент, заведующая лабораторией образовательных инфраструктур Института системных проектов </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Ivanova – Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Educational Infrastructures, Institute of System Projects</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanovaev@mgpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2408-0880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестерова Оксана Валерьевна – кандидат психологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории образовательных инфраструктур Института системных проектов </p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Nesterova – Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Educational Infrastructures, Institute of System Projects </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NesterovaOV@mgpu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский городской педагогический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow City University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Виноградова И.А., Иванова Е.В., Нестерова О.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Виноградова И.А., Иванова Е.В., Нестерова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinogradova I.A., Ivanova E.V., Nesterova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/984">https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/984</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Физические и психологические параметры образовательного пространства оказывают существенное влияние на мотивацию процесса познания и его результаты. Специфика школьной среды, ее атмосфера и антураж во многом определяют смысл и характер обучения, вектор и активность развития и саморазвития его субъектов, детерминируют их поведение. Данное обстоятельство обусловливает необходимость создания надежного инструментария для изучения среды образовательных организаций и ее воздействия на качество деятельности и успешность коммуникаций школьников и педагогов.</p><p>Цели статьи состоят в раскрытии возможностей комплексной диагностики предметной школьной среды в целом и ее частных зон; в выявлении и сравнении оценок школьного пространства, которые даются разными участниками образовательных отношений.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и методики</title><p>Методы и методики. Основным методом изложенного в публикации исследования является «Семантический дифференциал» Ч. Осгуда, модифицированный с учетом особенностей общей ступени образования. Данные опросов учащихся и педагогов обрабатывались посредством методов среднегруппового анализа, межгрупповых связей, кластерного и регрессионного анализа с привлечением методики шагового отбора переменных. Для проверки надежности и валидности метода семантического дифференциала и полученных результатов применялись Т-критерий Стьюдента, коэффициент альфа Кронбаха и коэффициент корреляции Пирсона.</p></sec><sec><title>Практическая значимость</title><p>Практическая значимость. Разработанный и апробированный диагностический инструмент, позволяющий привлекать внешних и внутренних экспертов и получать количественные данные, расширяющие поле применения математической статистики, может стать основой организации лонгитюдных и сопоставительных исследований предметного пространства школы. Регулярное проведение подобного мониторинга может рассматриваться как предиктор психологического благополучия образовательного учреждения, так как своевременный и точный прогноз обеспечивает принятие оперативных и действенных мер по улучшению среды образовательной организации с целью усиления эффективности ее функционирования и повышения результатов образовательной деятельности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aims of this article are the following: to reveal the possibilities of the comprehensive diagnostics of the school environment and its different spatial zones; to identify and compare the perception of school space by different participants of educational relations.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The main method of the research is Ch. Osgood’s Semantic Differential (SD) modified in the context of the features of the general stages of education. Data processing was carried out using the mid-group analysis, cross-group relations, and cluster and regression analysis using the method of step selection. Student’s t-test, Cronbach’s Alpha and Pearson’s Correlation were applied to test reliability and validity of the method of semantic differential and the received results.</p><p>Results and scientific novelty. The level of suitability of a classical measurement technique by Ch. Osgood for the task solution is found out. Dichotomic pairs of characteristics of the subject-spatial environment of the school are singled out; the authors’ version of semantic differential is designed having applied those pairs. The hierarchical organization of the parameters of the subject-spatial environment of the school is proved; the level of comfort acts as the parameter integrating all its characteristics, which, however, is unequally regarded by students and teachers (total number of respondents sample was N = 661). Significant differences in the estimates of the subject-spatial environment in the groups of students and teachers (from p &lt; 0.05 to p &lt; 0.000) are established and described. Regression formulas for each group of participants of educational process are proposed; which can be followed to estimate optimum values of comfortable learning and professional-pedagogical activity as well as to adjust subject space of a certain school.</p><sec><title>Practical significance</title><p>Practical significance. The developed and approved diagnostic tool makes it possible to attract external and internal experts; to obtain the quantitative data that expand the field of application of mathematical statistics; and also can become a basis of the organization of longitudinal and comparative studies of the subject space of school. Regular monitoring can be considered as a predictor of psychological well-being conditions of an educational institution since the timely and exact estimates provide adoption of operational and effective measures for improvement of the environment of the educational organization in order to strengthen the efficiency of its performance and get better results of educational activity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>восприятие школьного пространства</kwd><kwd>предметно-пространственная среда</kwd><kwd>семантический дифференциал</kwd><kwd>характеристики предметно-пространственной среды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perception of school space</kwd><kwd>subject-spatial environment</kwd><kwd>semantic differential</kwd><kwd>characteristics of the subject-spatial environment.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barrett P., Zhang Y., Davies F., Barrett L. 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