The features of Chinese students’ integration into the learning environment of Russian universities
https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2024-6-138-166
Abstract
Introduction. At the cultural and symbolic level, admitting foreign students helps promote Russian education on a global scale and fosters interethnic dialogue, translating it into tangible actions. This appears to be a significant task on Russia’s current foreign policy agenda. Aim. The present research aimed to identify the main motives of Chinese youth for studying at Russian pedagogical universities, the basic barriers to integration, as well as a subjective assessment of the prestige of Russian pedagogical education. Methodology and research methods. The methodological framework of this study is based on the synthesis of systemic and institutional approaches. To collect data, an online survey adapted to various levels of Russian language proficiency was used. Results. It has been established that Chinese students highly value the prestige of a Russian diploma and the quality of education. The language barrier has a significant impact on the quality of education, as well as on the positive evaluation of the university environment and the embrace of cultural norms. Scientific novelty. An empirical toolkit has been developed and tested to describe the features of the integration of Chinese students into the Russian educational space. The data presented enabled the authors to gain a primary snapshot of information regarding the motives, practices, and barriers faced by foreign students studying in Russia. Practical significance. The main language difficulties faced by Chinese students that hinder their successful integration into the Russian educational environment have been identified. Based on this research, there are plans to publish a Chinese-Russian and Russian-Chinese dictionary focusing on pedagogy.
Keywords
About the Authors
M. A. GalaguzovaRussian Federation
Minnenur A. Galaguzova – Dr. Sci. (Education), Professor, Department of Pedagogy,
Blagoveshchensk.
A. V. Shvetsova
Russian Federation
Anastasia V. Shvetsova – Сand. Sci. (Sociology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory for Comparative Studies of Tolerance and Recognition,
Ekaterinburg.
AuthorID 57214124317.
Wei Zhang
China
Wei Zhang – Сand. Sci. (Education), Director, Institute of Middle and Eastern European Languages,
Changchun.
References
1. Chirikov I. Does conflict of interest distort global university rankings? Higher Education. 2022;86:1–18. doi: 10.1007/s10734-022-00942-5
2. Shahjahan R.A., Bhangal N.K. Cultural studies and university rankings: a case study of Quacquarelli Symonds (QS). Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research. 2024;68(1):53–66. doi: 10.1080/00313831.2023.2212016
3. Beresnev D.N., Zhalnin V.A., Slizovsky D.E. Policy of the Russian Federation to increase the export potential of the education system: risks and start-up opportunities. Vestnik RUDN. Serija: Politologija = Bulletin of RUDN University. Series: Political Science. 2017;19(4):366–378. (In Russ.) doi: 10.22363/2313-1438-2017-19-4-366-378
4. Tyurina Yu.A., Lutsenko E.L., Kazaku O.V. Implementation of the priority project “Export of Education” in the sociological dimension. Vlast’ i upravlenie na Vostoke Rossii = Power and Management in the East of Russia. 2022;99(2):21–32. (In Russ.) doi: 10.22394/1818-4049-2022-99-2-21-32
5. Wan Y. To stay or to return? Return intentions and return migrations of Chinese students during the transition period in the United States. Papers in Applied Geography. 2016;2(2):201–215. doi: 10.1080/23754931.2015.1121162
6. Tregubova N.D., Starikov V.S. Education migration and ethno-social conflicts in the academe of Russia, Ukraine and the USA. Monitoring obshhestvennogo mnenija: ekonomicheskie i social’nye peremeny = Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes. 2017;1:121–139. (In Russ.) doi: 10.14515/monitoring.2017.1.08
7. Lo L., Lu Y., Li W., Tan Y., Lu Z. Youth educational mobility: the start of intellectual migration. In: Cairns D., ed. The Palgrave Handbook of Youth Mobility and Educational Migration. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan; 2021:83–96. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-64235-8_9
8. Cerna L., Chou M. Politics of internationalisation and the migration-higher education nexus. Globalisation, Societies and Education. 2023;21(2):222–235. doi: 10.1080/14767724.2022.2073975
9. Toumanidou V. Understanding educational migration from Greece to the UK in times of crisis. In: Cairns D., ed. The Palgrave Handbook of Youth Mobility and Educational Migration. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan; 2022:97–106. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-99447-1_10
10. Suvorova V.A., Bronnikov I.A. International educational migration as a “soft power resource” in the globalization era. Upravlenie = Management. 2019;7(4):131–139. (In Russ.) doi: 10.26425/2309-3633-2019-4-131-139
11. Osiyanova O.M., Levina E.N., Osiyanova A.V. “Educational migration bridge”: from metaphor to project. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. 2022;31(8-9):154–167. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2022-31-8-9-154-167
12. Zawacki-Richter O., Bedenlier S. Internationalization of higher education and the impacts on academic faculty members. Journal of Studies in International Education. 2015;10:185–201. doi: 10.1177/1745499915571707
13. Chankseliani M. The politics of student mobility: links between outbound student flows and the democratic development of post-Soviet Eurasia. International Journal of Educational Development. 2018;62:281–288. doi: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2018.07.006
14. Marginson S. The role of the state in university science: Russia and China. International Organisations Research Journal. 2015;10:7–25. doi: 10.17323/1996-7845-2015-01-07
15. Ravinder S., Ho K., Yeoh B. Student Mobilities and International Education in Asia: Emotional Geographies of Knowledge Spaces. Palgrave Macmillan; 2020. 350 p. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-27856-4
16. Chao C., Hegarty N., Angelidis J., Lu V.F. Chinese students’ motivations for studying in the United States. Journal of International Students. 2017;7(2):257–269. doi: 10.32674/jis.v7i2.380
17. Ginnerskov-Dahlberg M. Student Migration from Eastern to Western Europe. Routledge; 2021. 193 p. doi: 10.4324/9781003056287
18. Ji Y. Research on the phenomenon of educational migration in China. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media. 2023;18:33–39. doi: 10.54254/2753-7048/18/20231282
19. Zhu J., Li G., Wan M., Li S., Sun L., Li J., Wang X. Survey study of the cultural integration of international students in East China under ecosystem theory. Sustainability. 2022;14(21):14485. doi: 10.3390/su142114485
20. Kremen S., Kremen F., Tsitsikashvili K. Beyond borders: the integration of foreign students in the distance learning educational process at the Russian university. Environment and Social Psychology. 2023;8 (1):1662. doi: 10.18063/esp.v8.i1.1662
21. Chen J. Three levels of push-pull dynamics among Chinese international students’ decision to study abroad in the Canadian context. Journal of International Students. 2017;7:113–135. doi: 10.32674/jis.v7i1.248
22. Wen W., Hu D. The emergence of a regional education hub: rationales of international students’ choice of China as the study destination. Journal of Studies in International Education. 2019;23(3):303–325. doi: 10.1177/1028315318797154
23. Song Y. What should economists know about the current Chinese hukou system. China Economic Review. 2014;29:200–212. doi: 10.1016/j.chieco.2014.04.012
24. Kang E. The influence of the Chinese hukou system in motivating and shaping the geography of Chinese international student mobility. Population, Space and Place. 2023:e2734. doi: 10.1002/psp.2734
25. Lu Y., Jean J., Lu Zh. To study abroad or not, and why? Exploring Chinese university students’ postgraduate intentions. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 2023;49(18):4598–4620. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2023.2270326
26. Brooks R., Waters J. Partial, hierarchical and stratified space? Understanding ‘the international’ in studies of international student mobility. Oxford Review of Education. 2022;48:1–18. doi: 10.1080/03054985.2022.2055536
27. Chenchen Z. Hukou and suzhi as technologies of governing citizenship and migration in China. In: Walters W., Tazzioli M., eds. Handbook on Governmentality. Edward Elgar; 2023:335–351. doi: 10.4337/9781839108662.00029
28. Wu S. Pedagogical conditions for the formation of creative independence of art and pedagogical university students in China and Russia: comparative analysis. Pedagogy and Education. 2023;3:187–194. doi: 10.7256/2454-0676.2023.3.43768
29. Makhmutova E.V. Analysis of experience of working with foreign students in Russia and China. Gumanitarnye nauki. Vestnik Finansovogo universiteta = Humanities. Bulletin of the Financial University. 2019;9(6):24–29. (In Russ.) doi: 10.26794/2226-7867-2019-9-6-24-29
30. Donetskaya S.S., Li M. Chinese students abroad: dynamics of numbers and purposes of departure. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. 2020;29(6):153–168. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31992/0869-3617-2020-6-153-168
31. Dan Ch. Chinese student at a Russian university: selection trends, problems of adaptation, formation of relationships. Gumanitarij Juga Rossii = Humanitarian of the South of Russia. 2020;9(5):162–173. (In Russ.) doi: 10.18522/2227-8656.2020.5.13
32. Fincher R., Shaw K. The unintended segregation of transnational students in central Melbourne. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space. 2009;41(8):1884–1902. doi: 10.1068/a41126
33. O’Connor S. Problematizing strategic internationalization: tensions and conflicts between international student recruitment and integration policy in Ireland. Globalization, Societies and Education. 2018;16(3):339–352. doi: 10.1080/14767724.2017.1413979
34. Glumova E.P., Panchenko Yu.Yu. Communicative and connective integration of social networks as a means of developing speech skills in foreign language written dialogical speech of undergraduate students Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Bulletin of Tomsk State University. 2022;482:182–191. (In Russ.) doi: 10.17223/15617793/482/19
35. Bilecen B. Linguistic capital and social inequalities: experiences of international Chinese students in Germany. Population, Space and Place. 2024;30:e2725. doi: 10.1002/psp.2725
36. Li X., Guo L. Mechanism and model of cooperation between China, Mongolia and Russia in higher education. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences. 2023;19:87–94. doi: 10.54097/ehss.v19i.11024
37. Hemsley-Brown J., Oplatka I. Reflections on management and leadership of educational marketing: looking toward the future. Advances in Educational Administration. 2012;15:267–277. doi: 10.1108/S1479-3660(2012)0000015014
Review
For citations:
Galaguzova M.A., Shvetsova A.V., Zhang W. The features of Chinese students’ integration into the learning environment of Russian universities. The Education and science journal. 2024;26(6):138-166. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2024-6-138-166