Повышение готовности студентов к будущей профессиональной деятельности: отраслевая модель обучения навыкам самостоятельного проектирования (i-SDPL)

Введение. Четвертая промышленная революция привела к серьезным изменениям как в экономике, так и в сфере подготовки кадров. Исследование представляет вариант модели обучения студентов самостоятельному проектированию для конкретной отрасли промышленности Индонезии.

Цель исследования – разработка модели обучения, основанной на продукте и соответствующей потребностям отрасли, а также оценка ее эффективности в повышении готовности к работе студентов профессионально-технических училищ (VHS).

Методология, методы и методики. В исследовании применялись тестовые методы с использованием таких инструментов, как интервью, анкетирование и практические тесты эффективности.

Результаты. Разработанная модель i-SDPL объединяет опыт обучения в академической среде профессионально-технических училищ (VHS) с отраслевым компонентом, предназначенным для ознакомления студентов с профессиональной средой на предприятиях. Данная модель делает упор на самостоятельность студентов в разработке и реализации отраслевых проектов. Интеграция с промышленностью в рамках модели предоставляет студентам возможность получить доступ к новейшим технологиям и практическим знаниям, которые не всегда доступны в академической среде. Преимущества модели заключаются в активном участии студентов в работе предприятий, обучении на основе реальных продуктов и комплексном укреплении технической компетентности и мягких навыков по сравнению с традиционными методами. Эффективность модели i-SDPL оценивается на основе трех основных аспектов компетентности, каждый из которых имеет четкие показатели и критерии. Представленная модель обучения i-SDPL продемонстрировала свою эффективность в повышении компетентности в области отношения к делу, знаний и трудовых навыков у 136 студентов в ходе двух пробных внедрений.

Научная новизна. Разработана оригинальная модель i-SDPL, позволяющая обеспечить интеграцию образовательных программ профессионального образования с потребностями конкретных отраслей промышленности.

Практическая значимость. Широкое внедрение модели i-SDPL будет способствовать дальнейшему укреплению партнерских отношений между учреждениями профессионального образования и промышленностью. Результаты исследования не только актуальны для системы VHS в Индонезии, но и могут служить ориентиром для учреждений профессионального образования в других странах, сталкивающихся с аналогичными проблемами.

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