QUALITY STANDARDS FOR DISTANCE LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CANADIAN AND RUSSIAN PRACTICES
https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2015-7-135-151
Abstract
The aim of the investigation is to perform comparative analysis of the quality assessment and policies of quality assurance in postsecondary education in Canada and Russian Federation.
Methods. The theoretical methods involve comparative analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, extrapolation and modelling.
Results. Russia and Canada have different policies on quality assurance in the distance learning and are at different stages of implementation of distance learning into postsecondary curricula. The Canadian system of postsecondary education is regulated not by the State but by professional societies, licensing organisations, and experts. Canadian postsecondary institutions have efficient systems of quality assurance, quality standards and accreditation. Blended learning is widely used in Canadian medical schools and is mandatory for continuous professional development. In Russia, the system of quality assurance for distance learning is regulated by the State. At present, Russia has developed policies on distance learning but unified quality standards in this field are absent. Blended learning is used in the medical schools but its implementation has just begun as continuous professional development.
Scientific novelty. For the first time, the results of comparative analysis of the policies on quality assurance in distance learning in Russia and Canada are described.
Practical significance. This research has showed the needs of the development of the system of quality standards and the policy on quality assurance of distance learning in the Russia postsecondary education.
About the Authors
Natalia V. BuhanovaCanada
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Pharmacology Department,
Edmonton
Konstantin V. Kuz’min
Russian Federation
Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Social Work,
Yekaterinburg
Larisa E. Petrova
Russian Federation
Candidate of Sociological Sciences Associate Professor, Department of Sociology and Political Science,
Yekaterinburg
Sergey A. Chemezov
Russian Federation
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Deputy Dean, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining,
Yekaterinburg
References
1. Buhanova N. V. Standartizacija kachestva jelektronnyh kursov v vysshem professional’nom obrazovanii (opyt zarubezhnyh stran). [Standardization of electronic courses quality in the higher vocational training (experience of foreign countries)]. Materialy XI mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-metodicheskoj konferencii «Novye obrazovatel’nye tehnologii v VUZe» (NOTV-2014), 18–20 fevralja 2014 g. [Materials of XI international scientifically-methodical conference «New Educational Technologies in High School», d.d. 18–20 February, 2014]. Yekaterinburg, 2014. Available at: http://elar.urfu.ru/bitstream/ 10995/24755/1/notv-2014–038.pdf. (In Russian)
2. Zagvjazinskij V. I. Vuzovskaja lekcija v strukture sovremennogo uchebnogo processa. [High school lecture in structure of modern educational process]. Obrazovanie i nauka. Izv. UrO RAO. [Education and Science. News of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Education]. 2014. № 2 (111). P. 34–46. (In Russian)
3. Mitrofanova K. A., Ivachev P. V., Kuz’min K. V. Jelektronnye tehnologii ucheta uchebnyh dostizhenij studentov-medikov. [Electronic technologies of the account of educational achievements of medical students]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii. [Higher Education in Russia]. 2014. № 6. P. 156–161. (In Russian)
4. Petrova L. E. Onlajn-obrazovanie vracha: ogranichenija konvertacii kul’turnogo kapitala. [Medical online education: restrictions of converting of the cultural capital]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii. [Higher Education in Russia]. 2015. № 1. P. 152–158. (In Russian)
5. Skljarenko T. M. Zarubezhnye koncepcii distancionnogo obrazovanija. [Foreign concepts of dictance learning]. Obrazovanie i nauka. Izv. UrO RAO. [Education and Science. News of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Education]. 2013. № 1 (100). P. 106–116. (In Russian)
6. Starichenko B. E., Semenova I. N., Slepuhin A. V. O sootnoshenii ponjatij jelektronnogo obuchenija v vysshej shkole. [Concerning a parity of concepts of electronic training in the higher school]. Obrazovanie i nauka. Izv. UrO RAO. [Education and Science. News of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Education].2014. № 9 (118). P. 51–68. (In Russian)
7. Accreditation Issues Related To Distance Learning: The Perspective of The Liaison Committee On Medical Education. 2006. Available at: https://www.lcme.org/publications.htm. (Translated from English)
8. The Accreditation of Canadian University CME/CPD Offices Committee on the Accreditation of Continuing Medical Education. Accreditation Standards. 2010. Available at: http://www.afmc.ca/pdf/FINAL_CACME_ Standards_2010_ENGLISH.pdf. (Translated from English)
9. The Accreditation of Canadian University CME/CPD Offices. Committee on the Accreditation of Continuing Medical Education Accreditation Standards. Effective January 1st, 2010. Available at: http://www.afmc.ca/pdf/FINAL_CACME_Standards_2010_ENGLISH.pdf. (Translated from English)
10. Barker K. С. Canadian Recommended E-learning Guidelines (CanREGs). FuturEd. 2002. Available at: http://www.futured.com/pdf/CanREGs%20Eng.pdf. (Translated from English)
11. Barker K. C. E-learning Quality Standards for Consumer Protection and Consumer Confidence: A Canadian Case Study in E-learning Quality Assurance. Educational Technology & Society. 2007. № 10 (2). Р. 109–119. (Translated from English)
12. The Canadian Network for Innovation in Education. Available at: http://www.cnie-rcie.ca/? q=node. (Translated from English)
13. Canadian Virtual University. Available at: http://www.cvu-uvc.ca/. (Translated from English)
14. The eCampusAlberta eLearning Rubric, A resource for quality online curriculum creation. Course Standards, Support Standards, and Administrative/Institutional Standards. Available at: http://www.ecampusalberta.ca/ rubric. (Translated from English)
15. The E-learning E-volution in Colleges and Universities. A pan-Canadian Challenge. Advisory Committee on Online Learning. Available at: http://publications. gc.ca/ collections/Collection/C2–549–2001E.pdf. (Translated from English)
16. E-Learning at the University of Alberta. Available at: http://www.vpit.ualberta.ca/elearning/. (Translated from English)
17. Harden R. M. A New Vision for Distance Learning and Continuing Medical Education. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions. 2005. Vol. 25, Issue 1. P. 43–51, Winter. Р. 33. (Translated from English)
18. Principles of institutional quality assurance in Canadian higher education. Available at: http://www.aucc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Principles_of_institutional.pdf. (Translated from English)
19.
Review
For citations:
Buhanova N.V., Kuz’min K.V., Petrova L.E., Chemezov S.A. QUALITY STANDARDS FOR DISTANCE LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CANADIAN AND RUSSIAN PRACTICES. The Education and science journal. 2015;(7):135-151. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2015-7-135-151