GLOBAL PRACTICES OF STUDENTS’ RESEARCH
https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2015-8-175-183
Abstract
The aim of the study is to consider the problem of students’ research both worldwide and in Russia.
Methods. The methods involve review and analysis of the foreign and Russian scientific literature on studied subjects; surveys on the management and realisation of student’s scientific activity in different countries; comparative analysis of the data received during surveys.
Results and scientific novelty. At the first stage literature concerning the question of doing research in different countries is analyzed. Then the problems existing in the sphere of students’ research worldwide are identified. Among them are students’ motivation, supervisors’ motivation, developing friendly scientific environment at various levels, communication in science. Then, two surveys were held to support the theoretical issues. The first concerned general aspects of students’ research internationally such as when they start doing it, how they are motivated, what are the relations with supervisors etc. The second included questions about general age of getting scientific degrees (bachelor, master, and PhD), and was divided into two parts: for international and Russian staff. Procedures and results of the surveys undertaken for revealing of scientists’ opinion on quality and features of the specified kind of students’ activity in different countries across the world are described. It is shown, that some problems are common for Russia and global scientific society.
Practical significance. On the basis of world experience, some solutions on development of scientific activity of the Russian students have been proposed by the author.
About the Author
Maria FedorovaRussian Federation
Candidate of Philological Sciences, Post-Doctorate Student, Senior Lecturer, Department of Foreign Languages,
Omsk
References
1. Zornikov I. N., Volkova L. P. Problemy i perspektivy mezhdunarodnoj integracii vysshego obrazovanija. [Problems and prospects of international integration of higher education]. Elektronnyie obrazovatelnye resursy dlya rasvitiya obshestvennykh I gumaniarnyk nauk v vuzah Centralno-Chernozemnogo regiona Rossii. [Electronic educational resources for development of humanities in the HEI of Central and Chernozyom region of Russia]. Available at: http://www.rciabc.vsu.ru/irex/pubs/inzor1.htm. (In Russian)
2. Ilyin I. V., Ursul A. D. Ursul T. A. Globalnyi evolutsionizm: idei, problem, gipotezy. [Global evolutionism: ideas, problems, hypotheses]. Moscow: Moscow State University Press, 2012. 616 p. (in Russian)
3. Fedorova M. A., Zavyalov A. M. Vovlecheniye: osnovy pedagogicheskoy sistemy podgotovki studentov tehnicheskogo vyza k nauchno-issledovatelskoi deyatelnosti. [Engagement: bases of technical universities students training for research]. Omsk: Omsk State Technical University, 2012. 148 p. (In Russian)
4. Frolov А. V. Globalizaciya vysshego obrazovaniya: protivorechiya i novatsii. [Globalization of higher education: contradictions and innovations]. Alma mater. Vestnik vysshej shkoly. [Alma Mater. Bulletin of Higher School]. 2011. № 8. Р. 61–66. (In Russian)
5. Berkes E. Undergraduate research participation at the University of California, Berkley. A SERU project research paper. November, 2008. Available at: http://cshe.berkley.edu/
6. Borgman C. L. Research Data: Who will share what, with whom, when, and why? China-North America Library Conference. Beijing, 2010. Available at: http://works.bepress.com/borgman/238.
7. Carley K., Wendt K. Electronic mail and scientific communication. A study of the soar extended research group. Science communication. 1991. № 4. Р. 406–440.
8. Drucker P. The Age of Discontinuity; Guidelines to Our changing Society. New York: Harper and Row, 1969.
9. Fedorova M. Developing supportive scientific environment for technical university students [in:] Materialy VIІI Miedzynarowej naukovi-praktycznej konferencji «Dynamika naukowych badan». Vol. 8. Pedgogiczne nauki.: Sp. z o.o. Przemysl, «Nauka I studia». ISBN 978–966–8736–05–6. Р. 6–8.
10. Higher education, Research and Innovation: Changing dynamics. Report on the UNESCO Forum on HE, Research and Knowledge 2001–2009, editors V. L. Meek, U. Teichler, M. – L. Kearney, Kassel, 2009. 242 p.
11. Hurd J. M. Transformation of scientific communication: a model for 2020. Journal of the American society for information science. 2000. № 51 (14). Р. 1279–1283.
12. Knowledge, Networks and Nations: Global scientific collaboration in the 21st century, RS Policy document 03/11, The Royal Society, London, 2001. 113 p.
13. Lopatto D. Undergraduate research experiences support science career decisions and active learning. CBELifeSciEduc. 2007. № 6. Р. 297–306.
14. Machlup F. The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1962.
15. Wieman C. Science Education in the 21st Century. 2008. Available at: http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=jhCDgfvyTRw.
Review
For citations:
Fedorova M. GLOBAL PRACTICES OF STUDENTS’ RESEARCH. The Education and science journal. 2015;(8):175-183. https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2015-8-175-183