THE APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE FORMATION OF SPECIAL COMPETENCES
https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2017-5-28-54
Abstract
Methodology and research methods. The methods of analysis and synthesis are used in the work.
Results and scientific novelty. Various interpretations of special competence due to their compliance with the actual contents of the Federal State Educational Standards (FSES) are considered. The requirements to the characteristic are determined, adequately reflecting the formation of the special competence. The compossibility of the level of assimilation to these requirements is justified. The features of the level of assimilation as a measurement object are considered. The correspondence between levels of assimilation and those kinds of tasks that can be used for their assessment (identification) is established. The model of measurement of special competences is proved. The types of tasks corresponding to the diagnosed levels of assimilation of professional abilities, skills and abilities are emphasized.
Practical significance. The approach to the choice and development of tools for identification of formation of special competences is offered.
About the Authors
A. N. PechnikovRussian Federation
Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Disciplines
A. V. Prenzov
Russian Federation
Senior Research Associate, Scientific Research Laboratory
References
1. Markova A. K. Psihologiya professionalizma. [Professionalism psychology].Moscow: Publishing House Znanie, 1996. 312 p. Available at: http://www.twirpx.com/file/144730/ (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
2. Novikov A. M. Pedagogika: slovar’ sistemy osnovnyh ponyatij. [Pedagogics: Dictionary of system of the basic concepts]. Moscow: Publishing House IJeT, 2013. 268 p. Available at: http://www.twirpx.com/file/1713720/ (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
3. Platonov K. K. Kratkij slovar’ sistemy psihologicheskih ponyatij. [Short dictionary of system of psychological concepts]. Moscow: Publishing House Vysshaya shkola, 1984. 173 p. Available at: http://www.twirpx.com/file/ 1687831/ (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
4. Oleshkov M. Yu., Uvarov V. M. Sovremennyj obrazovatel’nyj process: osnovnye ponyatiya i terminy. [Modern educational process: Basic concepts and terms]. Moscow: Minobrnauki RF. [Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation]. 2006. 143 p. Available at: http://www.twirpx.com/file/520527/(Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
5. Nemov R. S. Psihologicheskij slovar’. [Psychological dictionary]. Moscow: Publishing House VLADOS, 2007. 560 p. Available at: http://www. twirpx. com/file/1781335/ (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
6. Teplov B. M. Izbrannye trudy: v 2-h t. T. 1. Selecta: in 2 volumes. V. 1. Moscow: Publishing House Pedagogika, 1985. 328 p. Available at: http://www.twirpx. com/file/1554136/ (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
7. Devyatko I. F. Metody sociologicheskogo issledovaniya. [Methods of social research]. Moscow: KDU, 2009. 296 p. Available at: http://www.twirpx.com/file/1498000/ (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
8. Kulakov A. P. Izmerenie v sociologii. [Measurement in sociology]. Novosibirsk: NGASU (Sibstrin), 2005. 124 p. Available at: http://www.studfiles.ru/preview/3220980/ (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
9. Pechnikov A. N., Avanesova T. P., Shikov A. N. Jelektronnoe obuchenie. [Electronic training]. St. Petersburg: Publishing House VAS, 2014. 73 p. Available at: http:// pedlib. ru/Books/7/0297/7_0297–1.shtml (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
10. Pechnikov A. N. Teoreticheskie osnovy psihologo-pedagogicheskogo proektirovaniya avtomatizirovannyh obuchayushchih sistem. [Theoretical bases of psychology and pedagogical design of the automated training systems]. Petrodvorets: VVMURJe, 1995. 326 p. Available at: http://www.twirpx.com/file/1235663/(Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
11. Pechnikov A. N., Shikov A. N. Proektirovanie i primenenie komp’yuternyh tekhnologij obucheniya. [Design and use of computer technologies of training]. St. Petersburg: VVM, 2014. 393 p. Available at: http://www.acade mia.edu/10781459/Proektirovanie_i_primenenie_komp’yuternyh_tekhnologij_obucheniya (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
12. Vishnyakova S. M. Professional’noe obrazovanie. [Professional education]. Klyuchevye ponyatiya, terminy, aktual’naya leksika. [Key concepts, terms, topical lexicon]. Moscow: NMC SPO, 1999. 538 p. Available at: http://www.twirpx.com/file/489240/ (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
13. Pechnikov A. N., Pechnikov D. A. Method of the analysis of results of the criteria focused testing for the current control of educational process. Pedagogicheskie izmereniya = Pedagogical Measurements. 2015. № 4. P. 17–39. Available at: http://elibrary. ru/item. asp? id=25779929 (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
14. Guzeev V. V. Sootnesenie slozhnosti i trudnosti uchebnyh zadach s urovnyami planiruemyh rezul’tatov obucheniya. Shkol’nye tekhnologii = School Technologies. 2003. № 3. P. 50–56. (In Russian)
15. Ball G. A. Teoriya uchebnyh zadach: Psihologo-pedagogicheskij aspekt. [Theory of educational tasks: Psychology and pedagogical aspect]. Moscow: Publishing House Pedagogika, 1990. 184 p. Available at: http://www.twirpx.com/file/165960/ (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
16. Pechnikov A. N., Pechnikov D. A. The solution of problems of the current pedagogical control on the basis of the analysis of results of the criteria focused testing. Obrazovatel’nye tekhnologii i obshchestvo = Educational Technologies and Society. 2015. № 2. P. 489–513. Available at: http://elibrary.ru/item. asp?id=23457149 (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
17. Kroker L. Vvedenie v klassicheskuyu i sovremennuyu teoriyu testov. [Introduction to the classical and modern theory of tests]. Translated from English by N. N. Najdenova, V. N. Simkin, M. B. Chelyshkova. Ed. by V. I. Zvonnikov, M. B. Chelyshkova. Moscow: Publishing House Logos, 2010. 668 p. Available at: http://www.twirpx.com/file/1346290/ (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
18. Matyushkin A. M. Problemnye situacii v myshlenii i obuchenii. [Problem situations in thinking and training]. Moscow: Direktmedia Publishing, 2008. 392 p. Available at: http://www. twirpx. com/file/337590/ (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
19. Pechnikov A. N. E-didaktika: komu, zachem i v kakom vide ona nuzhna. E-didactics: To whom, why and in what look it is necessary. Obrazovatel’nye tekhnologii i obshchestvo = Educational Technologies and Society. 2013. № 4. P. 326–343. Available at: http://ifets.ieee.org/russian/depository/v16_i4/pdf/4.pdf(Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
20. Pechnikov A. N., Shikov A. N. Efficiency of electronic training as a problem of pedagogical informatics. Pedagogicheskaya informatika = Pedagogical Informatics. 2013. № 3. P. 49–59. Available at: http://pedinf. ru/ARHIV/2013_3.pdf (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
21. Pechnikov A. N., Shikov A. N., Kotova E. E. Ergonomic approach to the solution of problems of e-didactics. Biotekhnosfera = Biotechnosphere. 2015. № 1 (37). P. 52–61. Available at: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22905135 (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
22. Gal’perin P. Ya. Psihologiya kak ob’ektivnaya nauka. [Psychology as objective science]. Moscow; Voronezh: Institut prakticheskoj psihologii. [Institute of Practical Psychology]; MODEHK, 1998. 480 p. Available at: http:// ww.twirpx.com/ file/692097/ (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
23. Pechnikov A. N. Unified approach to the interpretation of competence in social management and education. Obrazovanie i nauka = The Education and Science Journal. 2016. № 2 (131). P. 4–17. Available at: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25625402 (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
24. Pechnikov A. N. Requirements formed in the field of social control in the form of competence: implementation in education. Obrazovanie i nauka = The Education and Science Journal. 2016. № 3 (132). P. 4–28. Available at: http://elibrary. ru/item.asp? id=25731118 (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
25. Pechnikov A. N. Appropriate approach to an interpretation of the concept «Competence» in the sphere of social management and education. Razvitie voennoj pedagogiki v XXI veke: Materialy III Mezhvuzovskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii = Development of Military Pedagogics in the 21st Century: Materials of the 3rd Interuniversity Scientific-Practical Conference. St. Petersburg: VAS, 2016. P. 16–19. Available at: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=26402939 (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
26. Pechnikov A. N. Concerning the appropriate approach to an interpretation of competences of pedagogics. Obrazovatel’nye tekhnologii i obshchestvo = Educational Technologies and Society. 2016. V. 19, № 1. P. 441–464. Available at:http://elibrary.ru/item.asp? id=25516601 (Accessed 04 April, 2017). (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
Pechnikov A.N., Prenzov A.V. THE APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE FORMATION OF SPECIAL COMPETENCES. The Education and science journal. 2017;19(5):28-54. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2017-5-28-54