Preview

The Education and science journal

Advanced search

Resilience in vulnerable university groups: An analysis of social work intervention strategies from the perspective of social inclusion

https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2024-1-82-102

Abstract

                Introduction. Resilience refers to the ability of individuals, groups or communities to adapt and recover in the face of adverse or stressful situations, such as violence, poverty, natural disasters or disease.

                Aim. The present research aims to analyse the impact of social work intervention in strengthening resilience in vulnerable groups served by the Faculty of Humanistic and Social Sciences of the Technical University of Manabí during the 2023-A academic period, to identify the pedagogical intervention of social work in vulnerable groups, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention strategies implemented by social work professionals.

                Methodology and research methods. The quantitative paradigm was applied. The design corresponds to a non-experimental study. The population was 259 students of Social Work. The sample consisted of 70 students belonging to vulnerable groups. A questionnaire with 15 items was applied. Multiple regression analysis and ANOVA analysis were carried out.

                Results. Among the results, the pedagogical intervention strategies applied by the social work professionals were effective. There is a positive impact on strengthening resilience in vulnerable groups, as well as on socio-economic and cultural factors. Social work pedagogical intervention strategies as well as socio-economic and cultural factors are important in strengthening resilience in vulnerable groups. Scientific novelty.

                The scientific novelty of this study is that building resilience through inclusion stands out as a pedagogical component in social work and as a pillar that strengthens social work.

                Practical significance. It is important to take socio-economic and cultural factors into account when designing and implementing these pedagogical strategies, as they can influence their effectiveness. It is also important to continue research on the factors that influence the development of resilience in vulnerable groups in order to design and implement more effective and sustainable educational intervention strategies.

About the Authors

D. J. Mendoza Velazco
University Tecnica of Manabi
Ecuador

Derling Jose Mendoza Velazco – Dr. Sci. (Education), Research Professor, 

 Portoviejo.

Scopus Author ID 57205188813, ResearcherID N-1162-2018.



L. M. Alava Barreiro
University Tecnica of Manabi
Ecuador

Leyla Maria Alava Barreiro – Research Professor, Researcher, Research Department,

Portoviejo.



T. K. Moreira Chica
University Tecnica of Manabi
Ecuador

Tatiana Katiuska Moreira Chica – Research Professor, Researcher, Research Department,

Portoviejo.



E. M. Alcivar Medranda
University Tecnica of Manabi
Ecuador

Eva Margarita Alcivar Medranda – Research Professor, Researcher, Research Department,

Portoviejo.



S. A. Romero Chávez
University Tecnica of Manabi
Ecuador

Sandra Auxiliadora Romero Chávez – Research Professor, Researcher, Research Department,

Portoviejo.



References

1. Cedeño D., Lannin D. G., Russell L., Yazedjian A., Kanter J. B., Mimnaugh S. The effectiveness of a financial literacy and job-readiness curriculum for youth from low-income households. Citizenship, Social and Economics Education. 2021; 20 (3): 197–215. DOI: 10.1177/204717342110517

2. He L., Mu L., Jean J. A., Zhang L., Wu H., Zhou T., Bu H. Contributions and challenges of public health social work practice during the initial 2020 COVID-19 outbreak in China. The British Journal of Social Work. 2022; 52 (8): 4606–4621. DOI: 10.1093/bjsw/bcac077

3. Cejas Martínez M., Navarro Cejas M., Aldaz Hernández S., Yánez C., Mendoza Velazco D. Human talent and its impact on the quality of service in the rural community-based tourism sector. Analysis and theoretical perspectives. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. 2022; 13 (1): 223–231. DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v13.1(57).20

4. Mendoza D., Flores E., Salvador J., Paz J., Sanchez M. Attitudes of Ecuadorian secondary school teaching staff towards online STEM development in 2022. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research. 2022; 21 (7): 59–81. DOI: 10.26803/ijlter.21.7.4

5. Navarro M., Casado F., Mendoza J., Cejas M., Mendoza D. Attitudinal analysis of women’s political participation in Ecuador: Social and legal perspectives. Journal of Educational and Social Research. 2022; 12 (6): 12. DOI: 10.36941/jesr-2022-0141

6. Pinos K. M. C., Robles D. M. A., Agila L. E. V., Mendoza D., Sánchez J. Importance of reflective practice in the teaching profession during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Educational and Social Research. 2023; 13 (2): 1. DOI: 10.36941/jesr-2023-0027

7. Vanderley I., Vanderley M., Santana A., Scorsolini-Comin F., Brandão Neto W., Monteiro E. Factors related to the resilience of adolescents in contexts of social vulnerability: An integrative review. Enfermería Global. 2020; 19 (59): 582–621. DOI: 10.6018/eglobal.411311

8. Reyes-Reyes A., Infante-Xibillé C. A. Resiliencia en adultos: Una revisión teórica. Terapia Psicológica. 2015; 33 (3): 209–222. DOI: 10.4067/S0718-48082015000300009 (In Spanish)

9. Lavee E., Dallal E., Strier R. Families in poverty and noncitizenship: An intersectional perspective on economic exclusion. Journal of Family Issues. 2022; 43 (7): 1922–1945. DOI: 10.1177/0192513X211030020

10. Contreras García F., González Alvarado T. E. Business resilience and social inclusion: A critical reflection on internal marketing. Mercados y Negocios. 2021; 22 (43): 77–96. DOI: 10.32870/myn.v0i43.7630

11. Jadue G., Galindo A., Navarro L. Factores protectores y factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de la resiliencia encontrados en una comunidad educativa en riesgo social. Estudios Pedagógicos. 2005; 31 (2): 43–55. DOI: 10.4067/S0718-07052005000200003 (In Spanish)

12. Benito-Gomez M., Flores Rojas K. Designing and implementing parenting interventions with Latino immigrant families: Challenges and strategies. Families in Society. 2020; 101 (4): 528–538. DOI: 10.1177/1044389419897529

13. Low C., Shah B. Refugee women’s volunteering as resistance practices to micro-aggressions and social exclusion in the UK. Social Inclusion. 2023; 11 (2): 69–79. DOI: 10.17645/si.v11i2.6309

14. Mellberg C., Minas R., Korpi T., Andersson L. Effective local governance assisting vulnerable groups: The case of youth not in employment, education or training (NEETs) in Sweden. International Journal of Social Welfare. 2023; 32: 20–31. DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12527

15. Munford R., Sanders J. Transformative practice: Social work practice with vulnerable young people. European Journal of Social Work. 2021; 24 (4): 720–731. DOI: 10.1080/13691457.2020.1819205

16. Hunt X., Shakespeare T., Vilyte G., Melendez-Torres G. J., Henry J., Bradshaw M., et al. Effectiveness of social inclusion interventions for anxiety and depression among adolescents: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20 (3): 1895. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20031895

17. Hanna S. M. The practice of family therapy: Key elements across models. New York: Routledge; 2018. 440 p.

18. Bertrand M., Demps D. Youth participatory action research findings as mirror material: Implications for advancing educational equity through formative interventions. Mind, Culture, and Activity. 2018; 25 (2): 151–163. DOI: 10.1080/10749039.2018.1434798

19. Mayorga E., Rosales A. Conocimiento, colectividad y curación: Understanding and addressing Latinx youth mental health and wellness through PAR entremundos. The Urban Review. 2019; 51 (4): 559–581. DOI: 10.1007/s11256-019-00532-3

20. Cabanyes Truffino J. Resiliencia: una aproximación al concepto. Revista de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental. 2010; 3 (4): 145–151. DOI: 10.1016/j.rpsm.2010.09.003 (In Spanish)

21. Cejas Martínez M. F., Mendoza Velazco D. J., Navarro Cejas M., Morales Corozo J. P. Pedagogical leadership within the framework of human talent management: A comprehensive approach from the perspective of higher education in Ecuador. Integratsiya obrazovaniya = Integration of Education. 2021; 25 (1): 8–21. DOI: 10.15507/1991-9468.102.025.202101.008-021

22. Mendoza Velazco D. J., Cejas N. M., Cejas Martinez M. F., Vinueza Naranjo P. G., Falcón V. V. Digital andragogical competences of Ecuadorian higher education teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Educational Research Journal. 2021; 10 (3): 1341–1358. DOI: 10.12973/eu-jer.10.3.1341

23. Bec A., Char-lee J. M., Moyle B. D. Community resilience to change: Development of an index. Social Indicators Research. 2019; 142 (3): 1103–1128. DOI: 10.1007/s11205-018-1960-x

24. Peterson L. T., Gricus M. A qualitative exploratory study of family inclusion in assertive community treatment: Challenges and possibilities. Families in Society. 2023; 104 (2): 111–124. DOI: 10.1177/10443894221074670

25. Redondo-Sama G., Matulic V., Munté-Pascual A., de Vicente I. Social work during the COVID-19 crisis: Responding to urgent social needs. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (20): 8595. DOI: 10.3390/su12208595

26. Ruiz-Fernández M. D., Ortiz-Amo R., Andina-Díaz E., Fernández-Medina I. M., Hernández-Padilla J. M., Fernández-Sola C., Ortega-Galán Á. M. Emotions, feelings, and experiences of social workers while attending to vulnerable groups: A qualitative approach. Healthcare. 2021; 9 (1): 87. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare9010087

27. Navarro M., Cejas M., Mendoza D., Silvia A., Venegas G. Las plataformas virtuales y la percepción de los estudiantes universitarios en la educación superior ecuatoriana durante la pandemia COVID-19. Revista Iberica de Sistemas y Tecnologias de Informacion [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2023 May 23]; 43: 647–663. Available from: http://www.risti.xyz/issues/ristie43.pdf

28. Mendoza D., Cejas M., Rivas G., Varguillas C. Anxiety as a prevailing factor of performance of university mathematics students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Obrazovanie i nauka = The Education and Science Journal. 2021; 23 (2): 94–113. DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2021-2-94-113

29. Pari Condori A., Mendoza Velazco D. J., Auccahuallpa Fernández R. GeoGebra as a technological tool in the process of teaching and learning geometry. In: Information and Communication Technologies. TICEC 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science. Vol. 1307. Cham: Springer; 2020. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-62833-8_20

30. Sciortino G. A blueprint for inclusion: Talcott Parsons, the societal community and the future of universalistic solidarities. The American Sociologist. 2020; 52: 159–177. DOI: 10.1007/s12108-020-09470-0


Review

For citations:


Mendoza Velazco D.J., Alava Barreiro L.M., Moreira Chica T.K., Alcivar Medranda E.M., Romero Chávez S.A. Resilience in vulnerable university groups: An analysis of social work intervention strategies from the perspective of social inclusion. The Education and science journal. 2024;26(1):82-102. https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2024-1-82-102

Views: 619


ISSN 1994-5639 (Print)
ISSN 2310-5828 (Online)