Роль сетевой культуры и цифрового этикета в обучении студентов: систематический обзор

Введение. Стремительное развитие цифровых технологий трансформирует образовательную среду, создавая новые вызовы для коммуникации между участниками образовательного процесса. Онлайн-коммьюнити университетов становятся центральными площадками для академического взаимодействия, где сетевая коммуникативная культура и цифровой этикет играют определяющую роль в эффективности обучения и профессионального развития студентов.

Цель – анализ влияния сетевой коммуникативной культуры и цифрового этикета на эффективность обучения и профессиональное развитие студентов.

Методология, методы и методики. Использованы материалы базы данных Web of Science за период 1975–2025 гг. На основе критериев включения были отобраны и проанализированы 5 ключевых исследований, авторы которых аффилированы с университетами США, Тайваня, Швеции, Испании и Новой Зеландии.

Результаты. Показана эволюция от базовых принципов сетевой коммуникативной культуры и цифрового этикета до сложной мультимодальной коммуникации с использованием инструментов искусственного интеллекта. Исследование демонстрирует, что эффективная онлайн-коммуникация существенно влияет на образовательные результаты через три ключевых механизма: 1) структурированные рамки цифрового взаимодействия, 2) сбалансированную интеграцию традиционных и инновационных форм коммуникации, 3) развитие профессиональных цифровых компетенций.

Научная новизна. Результаты исследования подтверждают значимость сетевой коммуникативной культуры и цифрового этикета как ключевого фактора, определяющего качество образовательного процесса в условиях онлайн-коммьюнити и траекторию профессионального становления студентов в цифровую эпоху.

Практическая значимость. Материалы исследования могут быть использованы при составлении регламентирующих документов цифрового взаимодействия для академических онлайн-сообществ вуза.

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