Preview

The Education and science journal

Advanced search

Antecedents of psychological well-being among junior high school students

https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2026-4-169-185

Abstract

Introduction. A key tool for identifying and categorising the difficulties students encounter in learning is the Problem Checklist (DCM), which is organised into thematic sections, one of which addresses the level of psychological well-being. Aim. The present study aimed to examine the factors of social support and self-efficacy that influence the psychological well-being of junior high school students. Methodology and research methods. The empirical study involved 680 students from the East Java region. The data obtained were analysed using multiple regression in SPSS. Results. The results suggest that social support and self-efficacy contribute significantly to students’ psychological well-being. Scientific novelty. For the first time, data have been obtained confirming the significance of the factors studied at the junior high school level. Practical significance. The research findings can be utilised in the development of programmes to support junior high school students, thereby increasing the study’s relevance to secondary school practice. 

About the Authors

U. A. Izzati
Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Russian Federation

Umi Anugerah Izzati – Lecturer, Faculty of Psychology 

Surabaya 



E. Winingsih
Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Russian Federation

Evi Winingsih – Lecturer, Faculty of Education 

Surabaya 



W. Nuryono
Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Indonesia

Wiryo Nuryono – Lecturer, Faculty of Education 

Surabaya 



N. Hidayah
Universitas Negeri Malang
Indonesia

Nur Hidayah – Professor (Guidance and Counselling), Faculty of Education 

Malang 



H. Hidayat
Universitas Negeri Padang
Indonesia

Hendra Hidayat – Lecturer, Faculty of Engineering 

Padang 



F. Kh. Fitriyah
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
Russian Federation

Fifi Khoirul Fitriyah – Lecturer, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education 

Surabaya 



References

1. Ismail E.A., Groccia J.E., Rahayu R.P. Students engaged in learning. New Directions for Teaching and Learning. 2022;154:45–54. doi:10.1002/tl.20505

2. Pérez-Salas C.P., Parra V., Sáez-Delgado F., Olivares H. Influence of teacher-student relationships and special educational needs on student engagement and disengagement: a correlational study. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12:1–12. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.708157

3. Hoosen P., Savahl S., Adams S., Casas F. A systematic review of children’s psychological well-being from a eudaimonic perspective: a narrative synthesis. Child Indicators Research. 2024;17:2577– 2597. doi:10.1007/s12187-024-10174-x

4. Hossain M.M., Nesa F., Das J., Aggad R., Tasnim S, Bairwa M., et al. Global burden of mental health problems among children and adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic: an umbrella review. Psychiatry Research. 2022;317:1–17. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114814

5. Herlinda F., Hasgimianti H., Irawati I., Rahima R. Problematika Penerapan Instrumentasi Daftar Cek Masalah di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kota Pekanbaru. Educational Guidance and Counseling Development Journal. 2020;3(1):30–39. (In Indonesian) doi:10.24014/egcdj.v3i1.9496

6. Habsy B.A., Puspitahaqni V., Berliana A.R. Daftar Cek Masalah Sebagai Asesmen Kebutuhan Siswa Di Sekolah Menengah. TSAQOFAH. 2024;4(4):2273–2282. (In Indonesian) doi:10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i4.3079

7. Usman C.I., Wulandari R.T., Nofelita R. Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Orang Tua dan Kepercayaan Diri terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik. Educational Guidance and Counseling Development Journal. 2021;4(1):10–16. (In Indonesian) Accessed March 15, 2025. http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/EGCDJ/article/view/12605

8. Drageset J. Social support. In: Haugan G., Eriksson M., eds. Health Promotion in Health Care – Vital Theories and Research. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2021:137–144. Accessed March 15, 2025. http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-63135-2_11

9. Sarafino E.P., Smith T.W. Health Psychology Biopsychosocial Interactions. 7th ed. John Wiley & Sons; 2010. 561 p.

10. Fan L., Cui F. Mindfulness, self-efficacy, and self-regulation as predictors of psychological well-being in EFL learners. Frontiers in Psychology. 2024;15:1–15. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1332002

11. Usán P., Salavera C., Quílez-Robres A. Self-efficacy, optimism, and academic performance as psychoeducational variables: mediation approach in students. Children. 2022;9(3):420. doi:10.3390/children9030420

12. Murtaza R., Akhtar S., Hania D.A., Mirza M. Translation and validation of Mooney problem checklist for students of high schools. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE). 2023;12(3):310–329. doi:10.61506/01.00039

13. Avşar R., Gündüz Y. The relationship between teachers’ compliance with ethical rules and students’ psychological well-being. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET). 2021;8(3):1623–1648.

14. Suherlin G.H., Supriatna M., Suherman. Gambaran Kesejahteraan Psikologis Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling. 2024;8(2):1168–1174. (In Indonesian) doi:10.31316/gcouns.v8i2.4968

15. Hernandez R., Bassett S.M., Boughton S.W., Schuette S.A., Shiu E.W., Moskowitz J.T. Psychological well-being and physical health: associations, mechanisms, and future directions. Emotion Review: Journal of the International Society for Research on Emotion. 2018;10(1):18–29. doi:10.1177/1754073917697824

16. Morales-Rodríguez F.M., Espigares-López I., Brown T., Pérez-Mármol J.M. The relationship between psychological well-being and psychosocial factors in university students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(13):1–20. doi:10.3390/ijerph17134778

17. Puspitasari P., Maslihah S., Wulandari A. Pengaruh kelekatan terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis yang dimediasi oleh resiliensi pada remaja dengan orang tua bercerai. Jurnal Psikologi Insight. 2020;4(1):32–44. (In Indonesian). doi:10.17509/insight.v4i1.24625

18. Indrawati T. Peranan Kecerdasan Emosi dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologis Siswa SMP Terbuka di Cirebon. Edukasia Islam. 2017;2(1):70–88. (In Indonesian) Accessed March 15, 2025. https://e-journal.uingusdur.ac.id/index.php/edukasiaislamika/article/view/1630

19. Salleh R.R., Ismail N.A.H.H., Idrus F. The relationship between self-regulation, self-efficacy, and psychological well-being among the salahaddin university undergraduate students in Kurdistan. International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology. 2021;2(2):105–126. doi:10.18196/ijiep.v2i2.12572

20. Mata K.K.C., Tarroja M.C.H. Impact of emotional exhaustion and self-efficacy on the psychological well-being of child care workers in the Philippines. Psychological Studies. 2022;67(3):352–361. doi:10.1007/s12646-022-00662-x

21. Abdullah K., Jannah M., Aiman U., Hasda S., Fadilla Z., Taqwin, et al. Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif. In: Saputra N., ed. Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini. Aceh: Yayasan Penerbit Muhammad Zaini; 2021. 131 p. (In Indonesian)

22. Azwar S. Penyusunan Skala Psikologi. Pustaka Pelajar; 2012. 199 p. (In Indonesian)

23. Amelia R., Somayas W., Alfian, Ruslan. Uji Goodness of Fit untuk Distribusi Geometrik Menggunakan Uji Statistik Kolmogorov–Smirnov. Jurnal Matematika Komputasi dan Statistika. 2024;4(1):491– 497. (In Indonesian) doi:10.33772/jmks.v4i1.87

24. Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif & R&D. Alfabeta; 2011. 346 p. (In Indonesian)

25. Cherewick M., Lama R., Rai R.P., Dukpa C., Mukhia D., Giri P., Matergia M. Social support and self-efficacy during early adolescence: dual impact of protective and promotive links to mental health and wellbeing. PLOS Global Public Health. 2024;4(12):1–18. doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0003904

26. Chen J. Impact of family and social support in enhancing psychological well-being of young adults in China. BMC Psychology. 2025;13(839):1–22. doi:10.1186/s40359-025-03093-1

27. Larasati N.A., Nastiti D. The relationship between social support and academic flow in junior high school students. Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development. 2022;17(3):1–11. doi:10.21070/ijemd.v19i.655

28. Hoferichter F., Kulakow S., Hufenbach M.C. Support from parents, peers, and teachers is differently associated with middle school students’ well-being. Frontiers in Psychology. 2021;12:1–12. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.758226

29. Badamas O.L. Parental support as a correlate of psychological well-being of in-school adolescents in Central Lagos, Nigeria. Forum Ilmu Sosial. 2023;50(1):32–38.

30. Zhou L., Sukpasjaroen K., Wu Y., Gao L., Chankoson T., Cai E. Perceived social support promotes nursing students’ psychological wellbeing: explained with self-compassion and professional self-concept. Frontiers in Psychology. 2022;13(April):1–10. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.835134

31. Reo G., Soetjiningsih C.H., Wijono S. Social support and self-esteem as predictors of psychological well-being of generation Z students. Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy. 2024;6(2):1–11. doi:10.51214/002024061036000

32. Kamil A.A., AL-Hadrawi H.H. Perceived self-efficacy and the psychological well-being of adolescents. International Journal of Health Sciences. 2022;6(S3):9447–9456. doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6nS3.8843

33. Mohtasham S., Sadat S., Rad H., Hormozi A., Ghalibaf A.M. Academic self-efficacy and psychological well-being in medical students : a cross-sectional study. Canon Journal of Medicine. 2023;4(3):87– 90. doi:10.30477/cjm.2024.418330.1065

34. Berdida D.J.E., Lopez V., Grande R.A.N. Nursing students’ perceived stress, social support, self‐efficacy, resilience, mindfulness and psychological well‐being: a structural equation model. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 2023;32(5):1390–1404. doi:10.1111/inm.13179


Review

For citations:


Izzati U., Winingsih E., Nuryono W., Hidayah N., Hidayat H., Fitriyah F. Antecedents of psychological well-being among junior high school students. The Education and science journal. 2026;28(4):169-185. https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2026-4-169-185

Views: 276

JATS XML

ISSN 1994-5639 (Print)
ISSN 2310-5828 (Online)