Ret­rac­ted ar­tic­le: Pechni­kov A. N. Uni­fi­ed appro­ach to the in­terpre­ta­ti­on of com­pe­ten­ce in so­ci­al ma­na­ge­ment and edu­ca­ti­on. The Edu­ca­ti­on and Sci­en­ce Jo­ur­nal. 2016. № 2 (131). Р. 4–18. (In Rus­si­an) DOI: 10.17853/1994–5639–2016–3-4–28.

This ar­tic­le by Andrew N. Pechni­kov has be­en ret­rac­ted (i. e. withdrawn from the press) by the edi­tor with per­mis­si­on of the pub­lis­her. The re­ason for the ar­tic­le ret­rac­ti­on is re­dun­dant pub­li­ca­ti­on: the aut­hor has pub­lis­hed substan­ti­ally the sa­me ar­tic­le un­der the sa­me tit­le in the jo­ur­nal «Edu­ca­ti­onal Techno­lo­gi­es and So­ci­ety», 2016. № 1. Р. 441–464.

The Edi­to­ri­al Bo­ard wo­uld li­ke to ex­tend the­ir sin­ce­re apo­lo­gi­es for any in­con­ve­ni­en­ce this ret­rac­ti­on may ha­ve cau­sed.

Mi­nu­tes of a Me­eting of The Edu­ca­ti­on and Sci­en­ce Jo­ur­nal Com­mis­si­on on Pub­li­ca­ti­on Et­hics № 2 held on 22 March, 2017.